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Most pirates were armed to the teeth. To survive battles in close quarters, pirates had to be walking arsenals. Pistols took time to reload, so some pirates carried more than one. Blackbeard carried six in addition to a sword, cutlass and musket. In the museum, you'll see an armory of fierce pirate weaponry, including cannons, pistols, blunderbusses, swords, boarding axes and hand tools.

PAIR OF QUEEN ANNE FLINTLOCKS

The flintlock pistols were a pirate's favorite weapon for boarding a ship. Because of its size, they were able to carry multiple pistols on their person. You will see a rare pair of 1720 Queen Anne Flintlock pistols with the inscription and mark of JN Sheppard on the underside of the 6" barrel and the inscription of London on the top. The wood and silver-inlaid handles have a silver face on their butts for pirates to tattoo their prey on the head after the pistol had been fired.

BUCCANEER MUSKET

One of the larger hand-held weapons used during the Golden Age of Piracy, this 70-inch, 10-pound musket (even without the firing mechanism) dates back to 1780. The spiral grooves in the long barrel sent musket balls spinning 'round and 'round so that they moved in a straight line of fire.

SPANISH RAPIER, CRESTED HELMET AND SWORD

All circa 1650, these items were owned by Don Francisco Fernandez de la Cueva y Enriquez. The beautiful metal work on these pieces could have only been donned by a Spanish General, Viceroy in Mexico and the Margquis de Cuellar in Spain, whose titles are inscribed on the blade. The handguard on the rapier is an intricate weaving of metal with two lions inscribed with the following: 'Phillippus IV Hispaniarium Et Indiarum Rex'. Such a beautiful piece of weaponry would have certainly defended Spain well.

Pirate of the Month

Employed by the English as a privateer; John Hawkins was considered a pirate and a criminal by the Spanish.

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Did you know?

  • Pirates had workman's comp! Each captain took care of the injured by compensating crewmen for being maimed or losing a limb. And each captain had his own "rates:" loss of right arm, 600 pieces; left arm, 500 pieces; right leg, 500, etc.

  • The Castillo de San Marcos was built immediately after Captain Robert Searles sacked St. Augustine, Florida in 1668. Sir Francis Drake razed the city 82 years earlier.

  • "Walking the Plank" is a Hollywood myth.  Pirates were more likely to throw men overboard, hang them from the yardarms, or keelhaul them.  

  • Every Pirate Captain established a set of rules called the "Articles." Every member of the crew signed articles of piracy over a boarding axe prior to setting sail - symbolic to the oath the pirate just promised his fellow sailors.

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